The present invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation virtual inertia compensation system based on SCES, comprising a photovoltaic array, a boost circuit and a grid-connected inverter, which are electrically connected in sequence, and further comprising a. The present invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation virtual inertia compensation system based on SCES, comprising a photovoltaic array, a boost circuit and a grid-connected inverter, which are electrically connected in sequence, and further comprising a. The present invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation virtual inertia compensation system based on SCES, comprising a photovoltaic array, a boost circuit and a grid-connected inverter, which are electrically connected in sequence, and further comprising a supercapacitor assembly for. evices provide active compensation and have fast switching capability. The device can generate or absorb reactive power in sub cycle time frames. SVCs can provide rapid control f tempo-rary over voltages but they have limit-ed overload capability. Because SVCs use capacitors, they su er from the. SVG detects the phase angle difference and generates leading or lagging current into the grid, making the phase angle of current almost the same as that of voltage on the transformer side, which means fundamental power factor is unit. While highly efficient in active power generation, it presents significant challenges. To optimize energy efficiency and system performance, it's essential to understand key concepts like apparent power, active power, reactive power, and power factor. This article breaks down these terms in simple language, explaining what each means, how they relate to one another, and why they. The dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) combined with a photovoltaic–thermoelectric generator (PV-TEG) system is proposed for voltage disturbance compensation in the three-phase four-wire distribution system.